Subject: Recognizing and Mitigating Global Positioning System (GPS) / Global Navigation Satellite
System (GNSS) Disruptions.
Purpose: This SAFO provides information and guidance to operators and manufacturers regarding
operations in a GPS/GNSS disrupted environment.
Background: Recent GPS/GNSS jamming and spoofing activities reported by civil air operators
operating globally pose a potential safety of flight risk to civil aviation. GPS/GNSS disruptions often
occur in and around conflict zones, military operations areas, and areas of counter unmanned aircraft
systems (UAS) protection. The term GNSS includes satellite augmentation systems.
Contact: Direct questions or comments regarding this SAFO to the Flight Technologies and Procedures
Division, Flight Operations Group at (202) 267-8790 or e-mail: 9-AWA-AVS-AFS410@faa.gov.