
Photo and Video Chronology — December 28 & 29, 2024 — Kīlauea summit eruption continues
Maintenance of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory's instrumental monitoring network is an ever-ongoing process, but it is especially important during eruptions. Here, two scientists perform repairs on a gas monitoring station located just west of Kaluapele—Kīlauea's summit caldera—on Saturday, December 28, 2024. An upward-looking spectrometer measures the amount of sulfur dioxide (SO2) passing over the station, and when combined with data from other similar instruments located downwind of the ongoing eruption within Halemaʻumaʻu crater, an approximate SO2 emission rate can be calculated. USGS photo by M. Zoeller.

Florida State Watch Office Morning Situation Report for Tuesday, December 31st, 2024.
Florida State Watch Office Morning Situation Report EOC Activation Level: Level 2 Meteorological Summary: Widespread fog and low clouds continue statewide, with Dense Fog Advisories remaining in effect through mid-morning. Areas of sea fog and low clouds likely to linger well into the afternoon hours along portions of the Florida Gulf Coast. Reinforcing cold front advances eastward across the Deep South today, with drier air and more sunshine returning to the forecast soon! Breezy winds out of the southwest can be expected ahead of the front, with wind gusts of 15-25 mph possible throughout North and Central Florida. Widely isolated
SPC Dec 31, 2024 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook
SPC 1730Z Day 2 Outlook Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1043 AM CST Tue Dec 31 2024 Valid 011200Z - 021200Z ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST... ...SUMMARY... Thunderstorms are not expected Wednesday. ...Synopsis... An upper low will be situated over northern Ontario with a broad area of lower heights across the Canadian Prairies. South of this low, a broad fetch of moderate to strong high-level flow will extend from the western US into the Southeast, with a leading wave ejecting in negative-tilt fashion across the Northeast. With time, upper ridging will occur along the West Coast.
SPC – No watches are valid as of Tue Dec 31 16:48:01 UTC 2024
No watches are valid as of Tue Dec 31 16:48:01 UTC 2024.
SPC – No MDs are in effect as of Tue Dec 31 16:48:01 UTC 2024
No Mesoscale Discussions are in effect as of Tue Dec 31 16:48:01 UTC 2024.
SPC Dec 31, 2024 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
SPC 1630Z Day 1 Outlook Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1025 AM CST Tue Dec 31 2024 Valid 311630Z - 011200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM EASTERN KENTUCKY INTO THE MID ATLANTIC REGION.... ...SUMMARY... Damaging to isolated marginally severe gusts, isolated large hail, and a brief tornado are possible today from the central Appalachians to parts of the Mid-Atlantic. ...KY to the Mid Atlantic Region... A potent, negatively-tilted shortwave trough will move from the upper OH Valley into NY/PA today, with an associated 80-100 knot mid-level speed
SPC Dec 31, 2024 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0657 AM CST Tue Dec 31 2024 Valid 311300Z - 011200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS TO PARTS OF THE MID-ATLANTIC... ...SUMMARY... Damaging to isolated marginally severe gusts, isolated large hail, and possibly a brief tornado, are possible today from the central Appalachians to parts of the Mid-Atlantic. ...Synopsis... In mid/upper levels, a progressive shortwave pattern will persist within a broadly cyclonic flow field covering much of the CONUS from the Rockies eastward. The most important of these

Photo and Video Chronology — December 30, 2024 — Kīlauea summit eruption continues
Maintenance of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory's instrumental monitoring network is an ever-ongoing process, but it is especially important during eruptions. Here, two scientists perform repairs on a gas monitoring station located just west of Kaluapele—Kīlauea's summit caldera—on Saturday, December 28, 2024. An upward-looking spectrometer measures the amount of sulfur dioxide (SO2) passing over the station, and when combined with data from other similar instruments located downwind of the ongoing eruption within Halemaʻumaʻu crater, an approximate SO2 emission rate can be calculated. USGS photo by M. Zoeller.
SPC – No MDs are in effect as of Tue Dec 31 02:50:01 UTC 2024
No Mesoscale Discussions are in effect as of Tue Dec 31 02:50:01 UTC 2024.
SPC – No watches are valid as of Tue Dec 31 02:50:01 UTC 2024
No watches are valid as of Tue Dec 31 02:50:01 UTC 2024.